The Castro

2 bars 3 things to do

About The Castro

The Castro was farmland known as Eureka Valley through the 19th century. Castro Street is named after José Castro, a Mexican-era governor of Alta California. The Market Street Cable Railway reached the valley in 1887 and set off a housing boom that filled the blocks with the Victorians still standing today. For decades it was a working-class neighborhood, largely Scandinavian and Irish. The Castro Theatre, designed by Timothy Pflueger, opened on Castro Street in 1922.

The area became a gay neighborhood in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Servicemen discharged through San Francisco during and after World War II had stayed in the city, rents were low, and the Victorian housing was plentiful. Gay residents bought and restored the houses and opened businesses along Castro Street.

Harvey Milk opened Castro Camera at 575 Castro Street in 1973 and ran his campaigns from the shop. In 1977 he was elected to the Board of Supervisors, one of the first openly gay elected officials in the country. He and Mayor George Moscone were assassinated at City Hall on November 27, 1978.

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